This shift from the imagined to what was real is one of the most drastic changes between two art movements in history. There had never been two art styles of movements that were essentially so different in both philosophy and actual portrayal as Realism and Romanticism.Īs many art historians have noted, Realism is an era that would go on to inspire many modern artists to focus on depicting subjects in an effort to improve human existence and eliminate poverty. While the differences between Romanticism and Realism are often boiled down to that which is imagined and that which is real, there are many other deep differences between these two movements. Artists saw their ability to paint the lives and activities of the poor as a means to shine a light on their plight and hope to spark some sort of change that would bring them out of poverty. The most prevalent of these previously-hidden aspects of society was how hard life actually was for the poor. Many artists saw a sense of duty to their fellow humans to accurately portray the world around them and bring to light certain things that were often hidden from view. Realism then existed as a means for artists to accurately capture the world around them with great purpose. Many artists would portray their modern-day figures and landscapes with a distinctive mythological twist with women appearing like robed goddesses and men having the muscular physique that was common among portrayals of Greek gods. These scenes often invoked images that were Gothic in nature and seemed to bring back various themes and figures from Greek or Roman mythology. Some of the first paintings of the Romanticism era were focused on landscapes or seascapes in which painters would create a scene that would involve humans and animals. The Romanticism era would emerge in art form in England and would soon take hold in Germany and other nearby countries as well. ![]() It was a movement that was defined by the spontaneous and exploratory measures of artists who worked with the pen, as well as the paintbrush. ![]() The hallmark of Romanticism was that the artist was free to express themselves in whatever way they pleased. These poems drew widespread acclaim for their framing of how the world viewed the poor, as well as nature and how everything was beginning to change with industrial growth in Europe.
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